Endocrinologists are sounding the alarm on the critical importance of early diabetes detection and management, warning that uncontrolled blood sugar can lead to blindness and numerous other serious health complications.
Medical specialists emphasize that poorly managed diabetes damages essential organs including the eyes, kidneys, and heart—often silently and irreversibly. This concern comes amid rising diabetes rates across the country, prompting calls for increased awareness and preventive screening programs.
“Diabetes isn’t merely a lifestyle condition—it’s a potential time bomb that can devastate multiple body systems if left unchecked,” noted a leading endocrinologist during an interview with PUNCH Healthwise.
Diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by the body’s inability to properly produce or utilize insulin, leads to unregulated blood sugar levels that can damage blood vessels throughout the body. This vascular damage particularly affects delicate organs with extensive blood vessel networks.
Global Health Challenge Growing in Africa
According to World Health Organization projections, the African region faces the highest predicted increase in diabetes cases globally, with numbers expected to surge to 54 million by 2045 without urgent intervention. This dramatic rise is attributed to increasing urbanization, unhealthy dietary patterns, and declining physical activity levels.
The WHO further warns that this trend creates both health and economic burdens, with many individuals facing financially devastating costs to manage their condition properly.
Comprehensive Eye Damage Possible
Prof. Olufemi Fasanmade, consultant endocrinologist at Lagos University Teaching Hospital, explains that diabetes affects vision through multiple mechanisms, including retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma.
“The majority of diabetes patients will eventually experience at least one of these eye conditions,” said Fasanmade, who also serves as Professor of Medicine at the University of Lagos. “However, vigilant control of blood sugar, cholesterol, blood pressure, and eye pressure can significantly reduce the risk of vision loss.”
Beyond Vision: Multiple Organ Systems at Risk
Dr. Chidi Nwankwo, another prominent endocrinologist, describes diabetes as a “silent killer” that can severely damage various organs when inadequately treated.
“The potential complications extend far beyond vision problems,” Nwankwo cautions. “Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney failure necessitating dialysis, heart failure, stroke, lower limb amputations, and impotence in men. The risks are simply too serious to ignore.”
Management Approach Must Be Comprehensive
Both specialists emphasize that effective diabetes management requires a multifaceted approach. Patients should:
- Adhere strictly to prescribed medications
- Monitor blood sugar levels regularly
- Maintain regular healthcare consultations
- Implement lifestyle modifications including healthy diet and regular exercise
- Develop effective stress management techniques
“Consistent blood sugar monitoring, alongside cholesterol and blood pressure management, provides the foundation for preventing these life-altering complications,” Fasanmade advised. “Regular medical check-ups are equally essential for early detection of any developing issues.”
As diabetes rates continue climbing, healthcare providers and government agencies are being urged to prioritize early detection initiatives and improve access to diabetes education, particularly for high-risk populations.
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